Singapura
The Singapura is the smallest pedigreed cat breed in the world - a tiny, ticked, sepia-toned cat with huge eyes and ears originating from the street cats of Singapore.
Overview
The Singapura is the smallest pedigreed cat breed in the world - a tiny, ticked, sepia-toned cat with huge eyes and ears originating from the street cats of Singapore. Despite the diminutive size, the breed has a big personality - curious, active, and demanding of attention.
History & Origins
American cat breeders Tommy and Hal Meadow imported what they described as Singapore street cats ("drain cats") in 1975 and developed the breed. The origin story has been disputed; some genetic studies suggest the breed may have been developed with Burmese × Abyssinian crosses rather than from Singaporean street cats. CFA recognition came in 1988.
Appearance
Small, fine-boned, ticked. Adults weigh 2-3.5 kg (4-8 lb) - the smallest pedigreed breed.
- Coat: very short, fine, close-lying, ticked.
- Colour: sepia agouti (dark brown ticking on a warm ivory base) - the only recognised colour.
- Eyes: large, almond, hazel/gold/green.
- Ears: large, slightly cupped.
- Body: small, muscular, surprisingly heavy for the size.
Temperament & Character
Active, curious, intensely people-oriented. Despite the size, the Singapura is a "Velcro cat" - follows owners everywhere, demands participation, climbs on shoulders.
Care
Coat & Grooming
Very low-maintenance: weekly rub-down.
Health & Lifespan
11-15 years.
- Pyruvate kinase deficiency - DNA test.
- Uterine inertia - small females may need C-sections.
Pros & Cons
Pros: smallest breed, very low grooming, intensely affectionate. Cons: demanding of attention; some genetic conditions; uncommon.
Singapura - frequently asked questions
How small are they really?
Adults often 2.5-3 kg - about half the size of a typical cat. The smallest pedigreed breed in the world.
🧠 Test yourself: guess the cat
Three clues from our quiz bank, each about another of our cats. Can you name them?
Clue 1.A natural forest breed from Russia, this agile cat is a surprisingly strong jumper despite its heavy, water-resistant fur.
It's the Siberian - read the full profile →
Clue 2.Often called the 'lazy man's Persian,' this flat-faced cat offers the same squashed look with a dense, plush, low-maintenance coat.
It's the Exotic Shorthair - read the full profile →
Clue 3.The color-restricting gene in this Thai breed is a form of partial albinism that also gives every individual its characteristic blue eyes.
It's the Siamese - read the full profile →