Somali
The Somali is the longhaired Abyssinian - same breed, same body type, same active intelligent personality, with a flowing semi-long coat.
Overview
The Somali is the longhaired Abyssinian - same breed, same body type, same active intelligent personality, with a flowing semi-long coat. Often called the "fox cat" for the bushy tail and ruff, the Somali is one of the most beautiful pedigreed cats.
History & Origins
Longhaired kittens appeared occasionally in Abyssinian litters. American breeder Evelyn Mague developed them as a separate breed in the 1970s. CFA recognition came in 1978.
Appearance
Medium-sized, athletic, fox-like. 3-5 kg.
- Coat: medium-long, soft, ticked. Heavy ruff and plumed tail.
- Colour: ruddy (warm reddish-brown), red (sorrel), blue, fawn, silver variants.
- Eyes: large, almond, gold or green.
- Body: lithe, athletic.
Temperament & Character
Identical to Abyssinian: active, curious, affectionate, intelligent. Bonds with family; needs significant enrichment.
Care
Coat & Grooming
The semi-long single-layered coat is moderate maintenance: 2-3 times weekly brushing.
Health & Lifespan
11-16 years. Same as Abyssinian: PK deficiency, PRA, renal amyloidosis.
Pros & Cons
Pros: beautiful, active, intelligent. Cons: enormous exercise needs; cannot tolerate being alone.
Somali - frequently asked questions
Somali vs Abyssinian?
Same breed, different coat. Somali is longhaired.
🧠 Test yourself: guess the cat
Three clues from our quiz bank, each about another of our cats. Can you name them?
Clue 1.Combining the genetics of the Siamese and Burmese, this breed's signature 'mink' pattern is intermediate between its two parents.
It's the Tonkinese - read the full profile →
Clue 2.Born white, this docile longhaired breed develops its dark color points on ears, face, and tail as it grows.
It's the Ragdoll - read the full profile →
Clue 3.This large, plush, sweet-tempered cat is a longhaired relative of the Ragdoll, recognized in a rainbow of colors and patterns.
It's the Ragamuffin - read the full profile →