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Is that plant safe for my pet?

Search a houseplant to see whether it's toxic or safe for cats and dogs, based on the ASPCA poison-control list, with the signs to watch for. Cats and dogs nibble greenery out of curiosity or boredom, so it pays to know what's on your windowsill - and to keep the risky ones well out of reach.

If your pet has eaten a plant

Don't wait for symptoms. Call your vet or a pet poison helpline right away, and tell them the plant's name (a photo helps). True lilies are an emergency for cats even in tiny amounts. Watch for drooling, vomiting, pawing at the mouth, weakness or breathing trouble - and bring a piece of the plant with you if you go in.

Lily (true lilies and daylilies: Easter, Tiger, Asiatic, Day)

Lily (true lilies and daylilies: Easter, Tiger, Asiatic, Day)

Cats: Toxic Dogs: Toxic severe

Deadly to cats - even pollen or vase water can cause fatal kidney failure. A cat near any true lily or daylily is an emergency. Milder stomach upset in dogs.

Sago Palm

Sago Palm

Cats: Toxic Dogs: Toxic severe

All parts, especially seeds, are highly toxic - vomiting, then liver failure. A true emergency for both cats and dogs.

Oleander

Oleander

Cats: Toxic Dogs: Toxic severe

Affects the heart - drooling, vomiting, abnormal heart rate. Emergency.

Azalea / Rhododendron

Azalea / Rhododendron

Cats: Toxic Dogs: Toxic severe

Vomiting, drooling, weakness and heart problems even in small amounts. Emergency.

Daffodil (bulbs)

Daffodil (bulbs)

Cats: Toxic Dogs: Toxic moderate

Bulbs are the worst part - vomiting, drooling, and at higher doses heart and breathing trouble.

Tulip (bulbs)

Tulip (bulbs)

Cats: Toxic Dogs: Toxic moderate

Concentrated in the bulb - mouth irritation, drooling, vomiting.

Hyacinth (bulbs)

Hyacinth (bulbs)

Cats: Toxic Dogs: Toxic moderate

Bulbs cause intense drooling, vomiting and sometimes diarrhea.

Amaryllis

Amaryllis

Cats: Toxic Dogs: Toxic moderate

Vomiting, drooling, lethargy and tremors; bulb is most toxic.

Cyclamen

Cyclamen

Cats: Toxic Dogs: Toxic moderate

Roots/tubers most toxic - drooling, vomiting; large amounts affect the heart.

Kalanchoe

Kalanchoe

Cats: Toxic Dogs: Toxic moderate

Common houseplant - vomiting and diarrhea, rarely heart rhythm changes.

Dieffenbachia (Dumb Cane)

Dieffenbachia (Dumb Cane)

Cats: Toxic Dogs: Toxic moderate

Intense mouth burning and irritation, drooling, difficulty swallowing.

Philodendron

Philodendron

Cats: Toxic Dogs: Toxic moderate

Calcium oxalates - mouth irritation, drooling, pawing at the face, vomiting.

Pothos (Devil's Ivy)

Pothos (Devil's Ivy)

Cats: Toxic Dogs: Toxic moderate

Very common - oral irritation, drooling and vomiting if chewed.

Monstera (Swiss Cheese Plant)

Monstera (Swiss Cheese Plant)

Cats: Toxic Dogs: Toxic moderate

Mouth and throat irritation, drooling, vomiting.

Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum)

Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum)

Cats: Toxic Dogs: Toxic moderate

Not a true lily, but irritating - burning mouth, drooling, vomiting. (Far less dangerous than true lilies.)

Anthurium

Anthurium

Cats: Toxic Dogs: Toxic moderate

Oral irritation, drooling and difficulty swallowing.

Caladium

Caladium

Cats: Toxic Dogs: Toxic moderate

Burning mouth, drooling, vomiting and swelling.

Schefflera (Umbrella Plant)

Schefflera (Umbrella Plant)

Cats: Toxic Dogs: Toxic moderate

Oral irritation, drooling, vomiting.

English Ivy

English Ivy

Cats: Toxic Dogs: Toxic moderate

Leaves more toxic than berries - vomiting, diarrhea, drooling.

Jade Plant

Jade Plant

Cats: Toxic Dogs: Toxic moderate

Vomiting, lethargy and incoordination; reason unknown.

Chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemum

Cats: Toxic Dogs: Toxic moderate

Vomiting, diarrhea, drooling and skin irritation.

Lantana

Lantana

Cats: Toxic Dogs: Toxic moderate

Vomiting, diarrhea, and with large amounts, liver effects.

Croton

Croton

Cats: Toxic Dogs: Toxic mild

Mouth and stomach irritation if chewed.

Dracaena

Dracaena

Cats: Toxic Dogs: Toxic mild

Vomiting (sometimes with blood), drooling; cats may show dilated pupils.

Snake Plant (Sansevieria)

Snake Plant (Sansevieria)

Cats: Toxic Dogs: Toxic mild

Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea if eaten.

ZZ Plant

ZZ Plant

Cats: Toxic Dogs: Toxic moderate

Not on the ASPCA list; NC State Extension rates it medium toxicity to cats and dogs (calcium oxalate) - vomiting and diarrhea if leaves are eaten. Wash hands after handling.

Aloe Vera

Aloe Vera

Cats: Toxic Dogs: Toxic mild

Vomiting, lethargy and diarrhea (the gel itself is less of an issue than the outer leaf).

Begonia

Begonia

Cats: Toxic Dogs: Toxic mild

Tubers most toxic - mouth irritation, drooling, vomiting.

Asparagus Fern

Asparagus Fern

Cats: Toxic Dogs: Toxic mild

Berries cause stomach upset; repeated skin contact can cause irritation.

Poinsettia

Poinsettia

Cats: Toxic Dogs: Toxic mild

Reputation is overblown - usually just mild drooling or stomach upset.

Catnip

Catnip

Cats: Toxic Dogs: Safe mild

Many cats love it, but the ASPCA lists catnip as toxic to cats: eating it can cause vomiting and diarrhea, and it sedates some cats and stimulates others. The American Kennel Club counts it among non-toxic houseplants for dogs.

Spider Plant

Spider Plant

Cats: Safe Dogs: Safe

Non-toxic. Cats love to bat at it; overeating any plant can still cause mild tummy upset.

Boston Fern

Boston Fern

Cats: Safe Dogs: Safe

Non-toxic and a popular pet-friendly choice.

Areca Palm

Areca Palm

Cats: Safe Dogs: Safe

Non-toxic - a safe way to get the palm look. (Not to be confused with toxic Sago Palm.)

Parlor Palm

Parlor Palm

Cats: Safe Dogs: Safe

Non-toxic and easy-going.

Ponytail Palm

Ponytail Palm

Cats: Safe Dogs: Safe

Non-toxic.

Calathea / Prayer Plant

Calathea / Prayer Plant

Cats: Safe Dogs: Safe

Non-toxic, pet-friendly foliage.

Peperomia

Peperomia

Cats: Safe Dogs: Safe

Non-toxic, compact and easy.

Money Tree (Pachira)

Money Tree (Pachira)

Cats: Safe Dogs: Safe

Non-toxic.

African Violet

African Violet

Cats: Safe Dogs: Safe

Non-toxic flowering houseplant.

Phalaenopsis Orchid

Phalaenopsis Orchid

Cats: Safe Dogs: Safe

Non-toxic - moth orchids are pet-safe.

Bromeliad

Bromeliad

Cats: Safe Dogs: Safe

Non-toxic and colourful.

Hoya (Wax Plant)

Hoya (Wax Plant)

Cats: Safe Dogs: Safe

Non-toxic trailing plant.

Pilea (Chinese Money Plant)

Pilea (Chinese Money Plant)

Cats: Safe Dogs: Safe

Not on the ASPCA list itself, where other Pilea species are non-toxic; NC State Extension describes it as safe for pets. Easy to propagate.

Echeveria & Haworthia (succulents)

Echeveria & Haworthia (succulents)

Cats: Safe Dogs: Safe

These common succulents are non-toxic (unlike Jade and Aloe).

Christmas Cactus

Christmas Cactus

Cats: Safe Dogs: Safe

Non-toxic, though the fibrous parts can cause mild upset if gorged on.

Bird's Nest Fern

Bird's Nest Fern

Cats: Safe Dogs: Safe

Not on the ASPCA list itself; NC State Extension's plant database gives it no poison characteristics, and its relative mother fern is on the ASPCA non-toxic list.

Polka Dot Plant

Polka Dot Plant

Cats: Safe Dogs: Safe

Non-toxic and pet-friendly.

Basil, Rosemary & Thyme

Basil, Rosemary & Thyme

Cats: Safe Dogs: Safe

These kitchen herbs are non-toxic to pets.

Cat Grass

Cat Grass

Cats: Safe Dogs: Safe

Oat, wheat, barley or rye shoots grown for cats to nibble - a good redirect for plant-chewers. Overeating grass can still make a cat vomit.

This list covers common houseplants and follows the ASPCA poison-control classifications, but it isn't exhaustive and isn't a substitute for veterinary advice. Individual pets and doses vary, "non-toxic" doesn't mean a big helping won't cause an upset, and identification matters - many plants share common names. If you're unsure or your pet has eaten something, call your vet or a pet poison helpline.

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